A real application is never just one container. The Swiggy delivery API has an application server, a PostgreSQL database, a Redis cache, a message queue, and a background worker — all running together. Docker Compose defines this entire stack in a single YAML file and brings it all up with one command. It is the standard tool for local development environments and CI/CD integration testing.
What This Pillar Covers
- Writing docker-compose.yaml with services, networks, volumes, and environment variables
- Service dependencies with depends_on and health checks for correct startup ordering
- Multi-environment compose files — overriding base config for development, testing, and staging
- Running integration tests in CI with Docker Compose providing real database and cache dependencies
- Production patterns — restart policies, resource limits, and logging configuration
Who This Is For
DevOps engineers and developers who manage multi-container application stacks for local development, CI testing, and small-to-medium production deployments.
Why This Matters in Production
Without Docker Compose, each developer manually starts five services in the right order every morning. With it, docker compose up reproduces the exact production stack locally in under 30 seconds — eliminating environment drift and onboarding friction.
Prerequisites
- Docker Fundamentals — containers, images, and basic networking
- Docker Networking and Storage — volumes and bridge networks
- Basic YAML syntax